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RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 400-415 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021394

Abstract:

Since the F5 (2005), three winter wheat composite cross populations (CCPs) based on germplasm specifically suitable for low-input conditions were subjected to natural selection under organic and conventional management. In the F6, each CCP was divided into two parallel populations (12 CCPs in total) and maintained continuously until 2018. Commonly used modern cultivars with different disease susceptibilities were grown alongside to assess the agronomic performance of the CCPs. The organically managed CCPs were comparable in yield and foliar disease resistance to two continuously used reference cultivars, Achat and Capo. In contrast, under conventional management the cv. Capo outyielded the CCPs (Achat was not tested), highlighting the importance of parental cultivar choice for specific management systems. The CCPs were found to be moderately resistant to brown rust and even to the newly emerged stripe rust races prevalent in Europe since 2011. Differences between the CCPs were mainly due to parental genetic background and were significant in the first five generations, but were no longer so in the last five generations. In addition, these differences tended to vary depending on the experimental year and the environmental stresses present. In conclusion, the CCPs despite being derived from older cultivars are able to compete with more recently released reference cultivars under organic farming practices and represent a dynamic germplasm resource.

 

Keywords: evolutionary breeding     heterogeneous crop population     management system    

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0267-5

Abstract: The population balance model (PBM) is an effective approach to predict the bubble size distribution,hydrodynamics in different flow regimes and, thus, provides a unified description of both the homogeneous and heterogeneous

Keywords: bubble column     computational fluid dynamics     bubble breakup and coalescence     population balance model     bubble    

Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0397-8

Abstract: The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the nitrification activities and population dynamics

Keywords: ammonia-oxidizing bacteria     hydraulic retention time     nitrification activity     nitrite-oxidizing bacteria     population    

Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2

Abstract: The development of the SCSSA would be a significant step toward addressing China’s aging population.

Keywords: socialized     care service for the elderly     system construction     support measure    

Computational design of heterogeneous catalysts and gas separation materials for advanced chemical processing

Huaiwei Shi, Teng Zhou

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 49-59 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1959-0

Abstract: This article selectively focuses on two important process functional materials, namely heterogeneous

Keywords: heterogeneous catalyst     gas separation     solvent     porous adsorbent     material screening and design    

Application of heterogeneous catalysis to biodiesel synthesis using microalgae oil

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1343-9

Abstract:

• Microalgae oil application for biodiesel synthesis is discussed.

Keywords: Biodiesel     Heterogeneous catalysis     Transesterification     Microalgae oil    

Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0204-8

Abstract: aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obese subjects in the Shanghai populationA cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted in 2007.overweight and obesity prevalence and their association with undiagnosed hypertension are high in our study population

Keywords: overweight     obesity     undiagnosed hypertension     prevalence     association    

Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 204-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0202-x

Abstract:

We evaluated the outcomes of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in three clinical phases, namely, chronic (CP), accelerated (AP), and blast (BP) phases, receiving imatinib treatment. The single-institution treatment experiences of Chinese patients with CML were presented. A total of 275 CML patients (CP, 210; AP, 24; and BP, 41) who received imatinib between February 2001 and April 2008 were enrolled in this study. We evaluated the responses (hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular), overall survival (OS), treatment event-free survival (EFS), and prognostic factors of outcome. At the cut-off point, the complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) and complete molecular response rates of patients in the CP were 84.7% and 61.9%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of patients in the AP (50% and 29.1%, respectively, both P<0.001) and BP (24.3% and 9.7%, respectively, both P<0.001). The estimated five-year OS and five-year EFS rates were 93.2% and 86.4% for CP patients, as well as 64.5% and 50.9% for AP patients, which were significantly higher than those for BP patients (P<0.001). In CP patients, univariate analysis revealed that early treatment with imatinib, achieving CCyR within 12 months, additional cytogenetic abnormalities, and kinase domain mutations were associated with the treatment outcome. More patients are needed to carry out multivariate analysis.

Keywords: imatinib     chronic myeloid leukemia     complete cytogenetic response    

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y

Abstract:

● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality in China.

Keywords: Heat-related excess mortality     LMDI     Aging     YLL     VSLY    

Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 566-583 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0905-x

Abstract: The analysis of the bearing capacity of strip footings sited near an excavation is critical in geotechnics. In this study, the effects of the geometrical features of the excavation and the soil strength properties on the seismic bearing capacity of a strip footing resting on an excavation were evaluated using the lower and upper bounds of the finite element limit analysis method. The effects of the setback distance ratio (L/B), excavation height ratio (H/B), soil strength heterogeneity (kB/cu), and horizontal earthquake coefficient (kh) were analyzed. Design charts and tables were produced to clarify the relationship between the undrained seismic bearing capacity and the selected parameters.

Keywords: excavation     finite element limit analysis     heterogeneous soil     strip footing     undrained bearing capacity    

Precursor-driven structural tailoring of iron oxychloride for enhanced heterogeneous Fenton activity

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1533-1543 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2330-z

Abstract: Iron oxychloride (FeOCl) is a unique layered material with tunable electronic properties. The conventional synthetic route of chemical vapor transition involves a thermodynamics-driven gas–solid interfacial reaction which often generates macroscopic crystals with stable facets. In this study, through analyzing the effects of the synthetic parameters on the FeOCl synthesis, we discovered the dominant contribution of the α-Fe2O3 precursors on the chemical property of the FeOCl product, and subsequently developed a highly-controllable synthetic route of tailoring the FeOCl structures into small sizes and exposed high-energy facets via a facile and scalable mechanical-chemical approach. The synthesized products could be systematically tuned by the ball-milling conditions of the α-Fe2O3 precursors. With increased milling time, the FeOCl crystallites demonstrated reduced sizes and more exposed (110) facets. Intriguingly, these small-sized FeOCl catalysts exhibited much faster Fenton-like kinetics than the pristine macroscopic FeOCl materials. Specifically, FeOCl catalysts with a 12-hour milling time showed nearly 39 times higher efficiency toward phenol degradation than the pristine FeOCl. The structure-reactivity relationship was further elucidated using the combinatory analysis via density functional theory calculation, electron paramagnetic resonance and radical quenching probe experiments. This work provides a rationale for tailoring the surface structures of FeOCl crystallites for potential applications in environmental catalysis.

Keywords: FeOCl     mechanical activation     heterogeneous Fenton reaction     ball milling    

LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349

Abstract: Due to the rapid increase of population in the world, the increasing competition for water resourceshas led to an urgent need in increasing crop water productivity for agricultural sustainability.As the medium for crop growth, soils and their properties are important in affecting crop water productivityThis review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity

Keywords: crop water productivity     crop yield     soil chemical properties     soil microbial properties     soil physical    

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CROP PRODUCTION, PESTS AND PATHOGENS OF WHEAT AND RICE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 4-18 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021432

Abstract: First, the direct effects of climate change on crop growth, yield formation, and geographic distribution

INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

of herding behavior of tradable green certificate market players on market efficiency: Insights from heterogeneous

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 266-285 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0752-1

Abstract: This paper proposes and simulates an artificial TGC market model which contains heterogeneous agents,

Keywords: tradable green certificate     herding behavior     evolution     heterogeneous agent model     complex network    

Title Author Date Type Operation

RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Journal Article

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Journal Article

Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Journal Article

Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Journal Article

Computational design of heterogeneous catalysts and gas separation materials for advanced chemical processing

Huaiwei Shi, Teng Zhou

Journal Article

Application of heterogeneous catalysis to biodiesel synthesis using microalgae oil

Journal Article

Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Journal Article

Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Journal Article

Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

Journal Article

Precursor-driven structural tailoring of iron oxychloride for enhanced heterogeneous Fenton activity

Journal Article

LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Journal Article

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CROP PRODUCTION, PESTS AND PATHOGENS OF WHEAT AND RICE

Journal Article

INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Journal Article

of herding behavior of tradable green certificate market players on market efficiency: Insights from heterogeneous

Journal Article